THE IMPACT OF IRREGULAR MIGRATION ON SECURITY CHALLENGES IN KATSINA STATE
Nazifi Nafi’u Lawal and Usman, A. Yusuf
Volume 13 Issue 1
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of irregular migration on security challenges in Katsina State, Nigeria. Katsina has become a hotspot for security issues such as banditry and kidnapping, exacerbated by porous borders and socio-economic factors. The aim is to understand how irregular migration contributes to social restiveness and insecurity, providing evidence-based policy recommendations. The study is grounded in the Push-Pull Theory of Migration and Crime Opportunity Theory, examining how economic hardships push individuals to migrate irregularly and the resulting security implications. The target population includes residents of Katsina, irregular migrants, and relevant security officials, utilizing a mixed-methods approach with quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Findings reveal that irregular migration intensifies competition for scarce resources, undermines social cohesion, and contributes to increased crime rates. This feedback loop perpetuates restiveness and insecurity, highlighting the intricate relationship between migration dynamics and socio-economic conditions. The seminar paper concluded that the root causes of irregular migration is crucial for enhancing security in Katsina State. Recommendations include strengthening border security, implementing socio-economic development programs, promoting community engagement, and improving inter-agency collaboration to effectively manage irregular migration and its associated challenges. Keywords: Irregular Migration, Security Challenges, Socio-Economic Factors, and Policy Recommendations
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