EXPLORING THE SOCIOECONOMIC DRIVERS OF BANDITRY IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES, AND STRATEGIES FOR NATIONAL SECURITY
Akeem A. Kenku , Jerry James Doka and Yunana Ulea Salihu
Volume 13 Issue 1
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of banditry in Nigeria poses severe threats to national security, economic stability, and social cohesion. This study explores the socioeconomic drivers of banditry, analyzing how factors such as poverty, unemployment, weak governance, and social inequality fuel this form of organized crime. Banditry disrupts the livelihoods of communities, hampers economic development, and contributes to a pervasive sense of insecurity across affected regions. By examining recent empirical studies and socioeconomic data, the paper identifies underlying causes and discusses the challenges these present for national security agencies. Additionally, it reviews current intervention strategies, including military responses, community-based initiatives, and government policies, and assesses their effectiveness in curbing banditry. The findings suggest that solely security-focused approaches may be insufficient and argue for a comprehensive strategy that integrates economic empowerment, education, social welfare, and inclusive governance to address the root causes of banditry. This review concludes with recommendations for policymakers on adopting a multidimensional approach to restore security and promote sustainable development in Nigeria. Keywords: Socioeconomic Drivers, Banditry, Nigeria, Challenges, Strategies, National Security
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