INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTORAL ADMINISTRATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NIGERIA AND GHANA, 2015-2024
Sekpe, Sheneni Samue and Mathew Ola-Rotimi Ajayi, PhD
Volume 12 Issue 1
Abstract
This study examined the influence between political parties and electoral administration in Nigeria and Ghana spanning the period 2015-2024, employing a comparative research design. To interrogate the issues raised, the theory of institutionalism was utilized. A mixed-methods approach was adopted. The sample size consisted of 384 respondents from each country, selected using stratified random sampling, with key informant interviewees. Data analysis involved both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The qualitative data from interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed significant variations in the influence of political parties on electoral administration in both countries. In Nigeria, political parties exert considerable influence, often undermining electoral neutrality through practices such as vote-buying and manipulation of electoral processes. This influence is exacerbated by corruption, electoral violence, and political fragmentation. In contrast, Ghana's political parties show more respect for the independence of the Electoral Commission, contributing to a more transparent and stable electoral environment. However, Ghana still faces challenges such as voter apathy and elite influence, though these issues are less severe compared to Nigeria. The study recommends among others; improving transparency and collaboration between political parties and electoral commissions, implementing stricter regulations on party financing and electoral malpractices, advancing electoral reforms to address corruption and inefficiency, and enhancing internal party democracy to reduce factionalism and promote inclusivity. Keywords: Political parties, Electoral administration, Influence, Nigeria, Ghana
Download Paper