ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE ROLE OF THE FEDERAL FIRE SERVICE IN NATIONAL SECURITY IN FCT ABUJA, NIGERIA

Usman Yakubu , I.G Umaru, PhD and Usman David
Volume 5 Issue 2

Abstract

This study analyzes public perception and knowledge of the Federal Fire Service's (FFS) role in national security within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria. The objectives are to identify factors influencing public trust and confidence in the FFS and to assess prevailing perceptions of its effectiveness in fire safety and emergency response. Despite the FFS’s critical mandate to protect lives and infrastructure, challenges such as inadequate manpower, limited resources, infrastructural deficits, and low public awareness undermine its operational effectiveness and public trust. The study draws on Public Trust Theory, Risk Communication Theory, and Protection Motivation Theory to understand the dynamics shaping public attitudes and behaviors toward fire safety. The target population includes residents of the six Area Councils of the FCT, Abuja, alongside relevant government officials, with a sample size of approximately 400 respondents. Employing a descriptive cross sectional survey design, the study combines quantitative data from structured questionnaires and qualitative insights from focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Data analysis utilizes descriptive and inferential statistics and thematic content analysis. Findings reveal mixed public perceptions shaped by infrastructural inadequacies and variable communication strategies. Trust and cooperation improve in areas with proactive community engagement and education. The study concludes that enhancing transparent communication, operational capacity, and inclusive policies is vital to strengthening the FFS’s role in national security. Recommendations include intensifying public awareness campaigns, upgrading equipment and infrastructure, expanding firefighter training, and fostering inter-agency collaboration to build public trust and resilience against fire-related emergencies in Abuja. Keywords: Federal Fire Service (FFS), National Security, Public Perception, Fire Safety Awareness, and Emergency Response.

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