THE NIGERIAN POLICE AND PUBLIC CONFIDENCE: INSIGHTS FROM JALINGO LGA, TARABA STATE
Yakubu, Mabel Ekyouh and Garba, Mbave Joshua
Volume 5 Issue 2
Abstract
This study investigates public perceptions of the effectiveness of the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) in protecting lives and property within Jalingo Local Government Area, Taraba State. Grounded in Foucauldian theory, which frames policing as both a disciplinary and symbolic expression of state power, the research critically examines the extent to which citizens perceive the NPF as a legitimate and effective institution. Using a survey research design and a multi-stage sampling technique, data were collected from 382 respondents across the LGA. Quantitative analysis, including descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests, revealed a significant trust deficit: over 57% of respondents did not believe the police effectively protect citizens, and 72% expressed dissatisfaction with police responses during personal interactions. Corruption, poor visibility, and inadequate resources were identified as the primary impediments to police performance. Chi-square results showed a statistically significant relationship between age and perceptions of police effectiveness, with younger respondents reporting lower trust levels. The study concludes that the crisis of public confidence in the NPF is rooted in both structural weaknesses and disciplinary failure. It recommends institutional reforms focusing on anti-corruption, community engagement, professional training, and enhanced patrol visibility to restore trust and improve policing outcomes in Nigeria. Keywords: Foucauldian Theory, Jalingo, Legitimacy, Nigerian Police Force, Policing Effectiveness, Public Confidence, Trust,
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