DIASPORA LEADERSHIP INVOLVEMENT AND ETHNIC CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN RIVERS STATE, NIGER DELTA OF NIGERIA (2014-2024
Obed, Magai Tsoken , Bilkisu Kabir Usman Farouk andAdokwe, Comfort Ayinekweyi
Volume 13 Issue 1
Abstract
This study examines the role of diaspora leadership involvement in ethnic conflict resolution in Rivers State, Niger Delta of Nigeria between 2014 and 2024. Despite the region's protracted history of ethnic conflicts with significant socioeconomic implications, limited scholarly attention has been paid to the impact of diaspora interventions on local conflict dynamics. Employing a cross-sectional research design, the study distributed four hundred (400) questionnaires to respondents, successfully recovering three hundred and six (306) duly completed questionnaires (76.5% response rate). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, utilizing both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings reveal that diaspora leaders have made significant contributions through financial support (72.9% agreement) and knowledge transfer (72.2% agreement), particularly through training programs that enhanced local conflict mediation skills (79.2% agreement). However, the study identified critical challenges including limited collaboration with traditional authorities (only 44.2% agreement), low community receptivity to diaspora-led approaches (63.7% disagreement), and minimal improvement in inclusivity for women and youth (only 16% agreement). The research contributes to theoretical understanding of diaspora engagement in conflict settings by identifying key patterns including a knowledge-practice gap, legitimacy-innovation tension, and process-outcome disconnect, and inclusion deficit. These findings both align with previous studies regarding diaspora knowledge contributions while diverging in areas such as community receptivity and inclusivity impact. The study recommends strengthened integration with traditional systems, enhanced inclusivity mechanisms, balanced intervention approaches, and improved implementation frameworks to optimize diaspora contributions to sustainable peace in Rivers State. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, diaspora organizations, and local stakeholders seeking to enhance the effectiveness of external interventions in complex ethnic conflict environments. Keywords: Diaspora Leadership, Ethnic Conflict, Resolution Strategies
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