ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNAL CONFLICTS AND IMPLICATION ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN BENUE SOUTH SENATORIAL DISTRICT
Usman David , Abdullahi Yahaya Adadu, PhD and Olusegun Olutayo Cyrus
Volume 5 Issue 2
Abstract
This study examines the implications of communal conflicts on agricultural production in Benue South Senatorial District, Nigeria, an area regarded as the nation’s “Food Basket” but increasingly threatened by persistent farmer herder clashes and ethnic disputes. The problem arises from recurring violence that destroys crops, displaces farming communities, and reduces food availability and accessibility, thereby worsening food insecurity and rural poverty. Guided by Structural Violence Theory and Conflict Theory, the research analyzes how systemic inequalities and resource competition drive these conflicts and undermine agricultural productivity. The study employs a qualitative research design, relying on semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews with farmers, herders, local leaders, and government officials, complemented by secondary sources. The findings from reviewed empirical studies reveal that communal conflicts have reduced agricultural output by up to 40–60%, limited household food accessibility, inflated food prices, and discouraged agricultural investment in the district. The study concludes that communal conflicts significantly disrupt the farming cycle, deepen poverty, and jeopardize food security in Benue South. It recommends addressing root causes of conflict through inclusive land policies, improved security, and sustainable peacebuilding mechanisms to restore agricultural productivity and strengthen food systems in the region. Keywords: Communal Conflicts, Agricultural Production, Food Security, and Farmer–Herder Clashes
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