IMPACT OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND LIVELIHOOD OF COMMUNITIES ALONG SULEJA-MINNA HIGHWAY, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Ishaku Maigida, Danjuma Marcus and Magaji Joshua Ibrahim
Volume 4 Issue 3
Abstract
This study focuses on the impact of road infrastructure development on the environment and livelihoods of communities along Suleja-Minna Highway, Niger State, Nigeria. The aim is to assess both the socioeconomic benefits and the environmental challenges posed by the highway's construction and expansion. The objectives include evaluating the improvement in local economic activities and transportation, and also to examine environmental degradation, such as deforestation and changes in land use. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with stakeholders in the sampled communities. Results reveal that road infrastructure development has significantly improved market access, increased business opportunities, and reduced transportation costs, benefiting local economies. However, these gains are offset by substantial environmental impacts, including habitat loss, soil erosion, and pollution. The study concludes that while the infrastructure has driven socioeconomic progress, it has also introduced serious environmental risks. It is recommended that comprehensive environmental mitigation strategies should be adopted, such as reforestation and improved drainage systems, to balance development with ecological preservation. Additionally, policies should be enforced to ensure sustainable land use practices to prevent long-term environmental damage. Keywords: Road Infrastructure, Socioeconomic Impact, Environmental Impact, Community Development, Niger State
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