IMPACT OF ETHNIC CONFLICTS ON FOOD PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION IN NASARAWA WEST SENATORIAL ZONE (2014 – 2023)

Usman Shuaibu, Abdullahi Nuhu Liman, PhD and Jacho David Sunday , PhD
Volume 11 Issue 1

Abstract

Ethnic conflicts have emerged as a critical issue affecting food production and distribution in Nasarawa West Senatorial Zone, Nigeria. The recurrent clashes among ethnic groups have led to instability, disrupting agricultural activities, food supply chains, and access to markets. The problem of food insecurity has become more pronounced as farmers face challenges in cultivating their land and transporting their produce. These conflicts have worsened poverty, malnutrition, and general socio-economic development in the region. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of ethnic conflicts on food production and distribution in Nasarawa West Senatorial Zone from 2014 to 2023. The study adopted Edward Azar’s Protracted Social Conflict (PSC) Theory as a framework of analysis, which emphasizes the underlying social, economic, and political grievances that drive prolonged conflict within societies. By employing a survey research design, data was collected from affected communities, including farmers, market traders, and conflict victims. The findings revealed that ethnic conflicts significantly affected agricultural productivity and the distribution of food in the region. Many farmers abandoned their farmlands due to insecurity, leading to reduced food production. Distribution channels were disrupted, resulting in food shortages and increased prices in local markets. The study further found that lack of government intervention and poor conflict resolution mechanisms exacerbated the situation. Based on the findings, the study recommends improved conflict resolution initiatives, greater government involvement in addressing grievances, and the provision of security to protect farmers and food supply chains. Additionally, peacebuilding efforts should be intensified to foster social cohesion and prevent further escalation of ethnic conflicts in the zone. Keywords: Conflicts, Ethnic Conflicts, Food Production, Food Distribution.

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