INTEGRATING GENDER PERSPECTIVES IN MILITARY OPERATIONS: WOMENS ROLE IN CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS
Plangsat Bitrus Dayil, PhD , Rotkang Roselyn Dimang and Anna Matlong Maigari
Volume 11 Issue 5
Abstract
This study examines the evolving role of women in Civil Military Relations (CMR) and the strategic importance of gender inclusivity in security and military operations. Drawing from historical analysis, theoretical frameworks, and contemporary case studies, this paper argues that the integration of women into security institutions enhances operational effectiveness, situational awareness, and the long-term sustainability of peacebuilding efforts. Grounded in Feminist Security Studies and Liberal Institutional Theory, the study highlights how gender perspectives challenge traditional notions of security and promote inclusive institutional reforms. The study documents the structural and cultural barriers women continue to face, including discrimination, underrepresentation, and resistance to gender mainstreaming, while also outlining strategies and policy recommendations to advance their participation. By emphasizing the operational, legal, and normative imperatives of gender inclusivity, the paper demonstrates that the meaningful involvement of women in CMR is not merely aspirational but essential to achieving comprehensive and adaptive security outcomes in an increasingly complex global environment. Keywords: Gender Inclusivity, Civil-Military Relations, Security Operations, Feminist Security Studies, Institutional Reform
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