EXPLORING THE ECONOMIC CHALLENGES OF CONFLICT-INDUCED INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN NORTH EAST, NIGERIA
Sulaiman Hamza, Mohammed Nura Umar, PhD, Umar Farouk Musa, PhD and Musa Adamu Wunti, PhD
Volume 11 Issue 1
Abstract
The issue of internally displaced persons has become a critical global concern across the world. In Africa, Nigeria, particularly its North East region, has experienced substantial internal displacement due to Boko Haram insurgency. The insurgency has displaced millions of individuals, leading to severe economic hardships that exacerbate the vulnerability of IDPs and hinder their ability to rebuild their lives. This study explores the economic challenges faced by conflict-induced internally displaced persons in Bauchi, Gombe, and Maiduguri states. To accomplish this, Maslow’s Human Needs Theory served as the theoretical foundation for the study. Data was gathered through semistructured interviews, with eighteen informants selected for the study, using purposive sampling. The data was then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that IDPs face limited access to startup capital, delays in payments from credit sales, unhealthy business competition, economic discrimination, and unemployment. These challenges significantly impede their economic stability and integration into host communities. The study recommends enhancing access to financial resources, implementing tailored training programs, establishing partnerships with the private sector, and fostering community integration. Keyword: Internally Displaced Persons, Conflict-Induced Internally Displaced Persons, Economic Challenges, Economic Discrimination
Download Paper